Sonohysterogram, also known as hysterosonogram, is frequently used to assess the female reproductive tract. The procedure is fast and accurate, and can be performed in the office. Below, we will take a look at the basics about sonohysterograms, including what to expect during and after the procedure and what risks are associated with it. How Hysterosonogram Works

‍Sonohysterogram is used to visualize the uterus and fallopian tubes. First, the doctor will insert a catheter through the cervical canal into the uterine cavity; the catheter is held in place by inflating a balloon. Then, the doctor injects fluid into the uterus, and transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound is used to see how the fluid travels through the uterine cavity. This can identify problems with the female reproductive tract, like uterine abnormalities or blocked fallopian tubes.

After a Sonohysterogram (Hysterosonogram)

You can return to work, driving, and other everyday activities as soon as the procedure is over. It is common to experience some spotting or bleeding after a hysterosonogram; you can use a pad to catch any blood. It is best not to have intercourse until after the bleeding has stopped. Pelvic cramping, similar to what you experience in a menstrual period, is common. You can take over-the-counter medications like Aleve or Motrin to manage the pain. Pain that is severe or does not respond to medication should be reported to your doctor, as it could be a sign of complications.

‍Risks of the Procedure

‍The majority of women do not experience any serious complications from sonohysterogram. However, as with any procedure, there is some risk of complications. Risks include:

• Infection - Bacteria could cause an infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, or organs in the abdomen. Be sure to tell your doctor if you experience a fever after the procedure.
• Bleeding - A small amount of bleeding is common, but in some cases more substantial bleeding can occur.
• Trauma - The procedure could damage the cervix, uterus, or fallopian tubes.
• Allergic reaction - Iodine is used as an antiseptic agent during the procedure, which can cause an allergic reaction in some people. Be sure to let your doctor know if you have an allergy to shellfish or iodine.

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